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fast.

We can apply these words both every bit adjectives and every bit adverbs:

deep, early, fast, hard, high, late, long, low, near, right, directly, wrong (For inappreciably, nearly, etc, see C.

In informal English language, the adjectives cheap, loud, quick and slow can be adverbs.

They sell cheap dress in the market. They sell things cheap/cheaply there.

Back already! That was quick. Come equally quick/quickly as yous can.

C Difficult, inappreciably, about, most, etc

In that location are some pairs of adverbs like hard and hardly which have dissimilar meanings.

Here are some examples.

/ tried hard, but I didn't succeed.

I've got hardly any money left, {inappreciably whatever = very petty, well-nigh none)

Luckily I institute a phone box quite near. I nearly roughshod comatose in the meeting, {nearly = almost)

Rachel arrived late, every bit usual. I've been very busy lately, {lately = in the last few days/weeks)

The airplane flew high in a higher place the clouds. The fabric is highly radioactive, {highly = very)

Nosotros got into the concert gratuitous, {free = without paying)

The animals are immune to wander freely, {freely = uncontrolled)

D Practiced and well

Proficient is an adjective, and well is its adverb. The opposites are bad and badly.

Natasha is a skilful violinist. She plays the violin very well.

Our examination results were good. We all did well in the examination.

I had a bad night. I slept badly last nighttime.

Well can also be an adjective pregnant 'in skilful wellness', the opposite of ill.

My female parent was very sick, but she'due south quite well again at present. How are you? ~ Very well, thank you.

109 Exercises

Friendly, difficult, hardly, etc (A-C)

Decide if each

underlined word is an adjective or an adverb.

That new building is rather ugly. adjective
I'd like to arrive early if I tin can. adverb

ane haven't seen you for a long fourth dimension.
Why are you wearing that silly chapeau?
Very immature children travel costless.
The temperature is quite high today.
Nosotros nearly missed the autobus this forenoon
Do you lot take to play that music so loud?

2 Friendly, hard, inappreciably, etc (A-C)

Complete the conversation. Decide if yous need ly with the words in brackets.

Mark: How did you get on with Henry today?

Sarah: Oh, we had a squeamish lunch and some (►) lively (alive)conversation. Henry was charming, as usual.

He gave me a lift back to the function, just it was (1)………………. (difficult) worth risking our lives to

salve a few minutes. He (2) (near) killed us.

Marking: What do you mean?

Sarah: Well, we'd sat a chip also (3)………………... (long) over our meal, and nosotros were

(4)……………………..(tardily) getting back to work. Henry drove very (5)………… (fast). I tried

(6) ………………..... (hard) to keep calm, only I was quite scared. We went (7)…………… (wrong)

and missed a left plough, and Henry got annoyed. Then a van came round the corner, and it was
coming (8)………. (directly) at united states of america. I don't know how nosotros missed it.

Mark: Well, I'chiliad glad you did. And next time you'd better take a taxi.

3 Good and well (D)

Complete the chat. Put in expert, well (x2), bad, badly and ill.

Rachel: How did you and Daniel get on in your tennis friction match?

Matthew: We lost. I'chiliad agape we didn't play very (►) well. Daniel made some (one)……………. mistakes.

It wasn't a very (ii)…………… day for us. Nosotros played really (3)………………………

Andrew: I heard Daniel'southward in bed at the moment because he isn't very (4)………………
Matthew: Yes, I'm afraid he's been (5)………….... for several days, but he's meliorate now.

4 Friendly, hard, hardly, etc (A-D)

Consummate the conversation. Choose the correct course.

Daniel: Is it true you saw a ghost last night?

Vicky: Yeah, I did. I went to bed (►)

belatedly/lately, and I was sleeping (one) bad/badly. I suddenly woke upwardly in

the middle of the night. I went to the window and saw the ghost walking beyond the backyard. Daniel: Was it a man or a woman? Vicky: A adult female in a white clothes. I had a (2)

good/well view from the window, but she walked very (iii) fast/fastly. She wasn't there very (4) long/longly. I'd (five) hard/hardly defenseless sight of her before she'd gone. I (half-dozen) near/nearly missed her. Daniel: You don't think y'all've been working also (7) hard/hardly? You've been looking a bit pale (8) late/lately.

Vicky: I saw her, I tell you. Daniel: Information technology isn't very (9)

like/likely that ghosts really exist, you know. I expect yous were imagining it.

Examination xviii Adjectives and adverbs (Units 104-109)

Exam 18A

Choose the correct word or phrase.

► We walked

stew/slowly back to the hotel.

We could walk gratuitous/freely around the aircraft during the flying.
The young/The young man with night hair is my sis's beau.
I'thousand getting quite hungry/hungrily.
The homo looked thoughtful/thoughtfully effectually the room.
Have I filled this class in right/rightly?
I think Egypt is a fascinated/fascinating country.
The two sisters practise alike/similar jobs.
I'thou pleased the plan worked so proficient/goodly/well.
She invented a new kind of wheelchair for the disabled/the disabled people.
I'thousand very confused/disruptive virtually what to do.
They performed the experiment scientifically/scientificly.
The hostages must be very afraid/frightened people.

Exam eighteen B

Put the words in the right lodge to grade a statement.

► a / bought / coat/ I I new / red
/ bought a new red coat.

a / is / nice / place / this
beige / tin't / observe /i / large / the / tin
a / behaved / in / featherbrained / Tessa / manner
coffee / cold / getting / is / your
a / house / in / live / lovely / sometime / stone / they
for / hospital / ill / is / mentally / the / this

Test 18C

Write the words in brackets and add ly, ing or ed only if y'all need to.

Janet: Is this the (►) new (new...) car you've simply bought?

Nigel: That'southward right. Well, it's second-paw of course.

Janet: It's (►) exciting (excit...) buying a machine, isn't information technology?

Nigel: Well, it was a bit of a problem actually because I didn't take much coin to spend. Merely I managed

to find one that wasn't very (ane) (expensive...).

Janet: Information technology looks very (2) (overnice...), I must say.

Nigel: Information technology's 10 years old, so I was (3)……………………. (surpris...) what good condition it'southward in. The man

I bought it from is over fourscore, and he always collection it very (4)……………………… (careful...),he

said. He never took it out if it was raining, which I observe (5)……………………. (amus...).

Janet: I retrieve (6)……………………. (elder...) people look after their cars better than immature people

Nigel: He was a (vii)…………………….. (friend...) former chap. He even gave me all these maps

(8) (free...).

Test 18 D

Write a 2d sentence so that information technology has a similar meaning to the outset. Employ the discussion in brackets.

► Jonathan was stupid, (behaved)
Jonathan behaved stupidly.

The drink had a foreign taste, (tasted)
Plainly, ill people demand to be looked after, (the)
The dog slept, (comatose)
The young adult female was polite, (spoke)
The train was tardily, (arrived)
The film'south ending is dramatic, (ends)
Polly gave an aroused shout, (shouted)
Billiards is a game for indoors, (indoor)
The clown tickled people, (amusing)
At that place was almost no fourth dimension left, (whatsoever)

Test 18 East

Some of these sentences are correct, but almost have a error. If the sentence is correct, put a tick (/"). If information technology is incorrect, cantankerous the judgement out and write information technology correctly.

Your friend looked rather ill. V
It was-a-steel long-pipe. It was a long steel pipage.

I tasted the soup careful.
Information technology's a beautiful old English church.
Are they asleep children?
It's a schoolhouse for the deaf people.
It's a leather new prissy jacket.
The riches are very lucky.
You handled the situation well.
He used a green newspaper thick towel.
Our future lies with the young.
The course I started was bored.
I ofttimes talk to the ii old next door.
The fume rose highly into the air.
It feels warm in hither.
Nosotros felt disappointing when we lost
Everyone seemed very nervously.
Tessa drives too fastly.
This scenery is really depressing.

110 Comparative and superlative forms

We form the comparative and summit of brusk adjectives (e.g. cheap) and long adjectives (e.k. expensive) in different ways.

Brusque discussion, eastward.k. cheap: cheaper (the) cheapest

Long give-and-take, e.g. expensive: more expensive (the) most expensive

For less and to the lowest degree, see Unit 112A.

There are some less expensive ones here, await.

B Brusque and long adjectives

1-syllable adjectives (e.one thousand. small, nice) usually accept the er, est ending.

Your hi-fi is smaller. Emma needs a bigger figurer.

This is the nicest colour. This room is the warmest. But we employ more, most earlier words catastrophe in ed.

Everyone was pleased at the results, only Vicky was the most pleased.

We also use more, most with iii-syllable adjectives (due east.thou. ex-cit-ing) and with longer ones. The motion picture was more than exciting than the book. This clothes is more elegant. We did the most interesting project. This machine is the most reliable.

Some two-syllable adjectives accept er, est, and some have more, most. Look at this information.

Words ending in a consonant + y have er, est, e.g. happy * happier, happiest.
Examples are: busy, dirty, easy, funny, happy, heavy, lovely, lucky, pretty, dizzy, tidy
Some words have er, est or more, almost, e.m. narrow ► narrower, narrowest or more narrow, near namt
Examples are: clever, common, cruel, gentle, narrow, pleasant, polite, quiet, unproblematic, stupid, tired
The following words have more, most, east.g. useful * more useful, virtually useful.
a Words ending in ful or less, e.g. careful, helpful, useful; hopeless

b Words catastrophe in ing or ed, e.g. tiresome, willing; bellyaching, surprised

c Many others, e.g. afraid, certain, correct, eager, exact, famous, foolish, frequent, modern, nervous, normal, recent

C Spelling

There are some special spelling rules for the er and est endings.

e -> er, est, e.g. dainty ~> nicer, nicest, large ~> larger, largest.
Also brave, fine, safe, etc
y-> ier, iest afterwards a consonant, due east.g. happy -> happier, happiest.
Likewise lovely, lucky, pretty, etc
Words ending in a unmarried vowel letter + single consonant letter -> double the consonant
due east.g. hot -> hotter, hottest, big -> bigger, biggest.

Also fit, sad, thin, wet, etc (but w does not change, eastward.g. new -> newer)

For more details, see page 371.

D The comparison of adverbs

Some adverbs have the same grade every bit an adjective, e.g. early, fast, hard, loftier, late, long, near. They course the comparative and superlative with er, est.

^ Note also the spelling of earlier and earliest.

Many adverbs are an adjective + ly, east.yard. carefully, easily, nicely, slowly. They form the comparative and superlative with more, most.

We could do this more hands with a computer.

Of all the players information technology was Matthew who planned his tactics the nearly carefully.

In informal English language we utilize cheaper, cheapest, louder, loudest, quicker, quickest and slower, slowest rather than more cheaply, the most loudly, etc. Melanie reacted the quickest. You should drive slower in fog.

Notation the forms sooner, soonest and more often, most often.

Try to get domicile sooner. I must do more often.

E Irregular forms

Good, well, bad, desperately and far have irregular forms.

good/well better best

bad/badly worse worst

far farther/further uttermost/furthest

You've got the best handwriting. How much further are we going?

We can use elderberry, eldest + noun instead of older, oldest, but only for people in the same family. My elder/older sis got married concluding yr.

F Comparison quantities

We use more, almost and their opposites less and least to compare quantities. I haven't got many books. Y'all've got more than I have. The Hotel Bristol has the most rooms. Trevor spends less on clothes than Laura does. Emma made the least mistakes.

_{110 Exercises}

i The comparing of adjectives (A-B)
Complete the sentences. Use these adjectives: cute, expensive, loftier, interesting, tall

The giraffe is taller than the man.
The CD is more expensive than the cassette.

Detective stories than algebra.
The top of the mount than the clouds.
The acrobat than the clown.

2 The comparison of adjectives (A-B)

Tom is a United fan. He never stops talking about them. Put in the superlative form of the adjectives.

Everyone's heard of United. They're the most famous (famous) squad in the globe.
They've got a long history. They're the oldest (old) lodge in England.

They've got lots of money. They're the (rich) society in the country.
Their stadium is new. It'southward the (mod) stadium in Europe.
United are wonderful. They're the…………………………………. (great) guild in the earth.
And what a team! Information technology'south the ………………………………………. (heady) team ever.
They've got lots of fans. They're the ………………….... (popular) team in the country.
United take won everything. They're the …………………(successful) squad e'er.
They're adept to lookout man. They play the ……………….. (attractive) football.
United fans are happy. Nosotros're the ……………………… (happy) people in the world.

three The comparison of adjectives (A-C)

Complete the advertisements with the comparative form of the adjective.

Use Get-It-Clean and you'll go your floors cleaner
Elegant Wallpapers simply look more elegant

Picket a Happy Video and you'll feel……………………………..
Article of clothing a pair of Fast Shoes and you'll be a…………………….. runner.
Helpful Cookbooks are a ………. guide to cooking.
Launder your hair with Lovely Shampoo for …………… pilus.
Try a Big-Big Burger and you lot'll accept a ……………………. meal.
Restful Beds give you a ………………… dark.
Vesture Modern Fashions for a look.

4 The comparison of adverbs (D)

Put in the comparative form of these adverbs: carefully, early on, easily, high, long, loud, ofttimes, smartly

I was too nervous to go higher than halfway up the belfry.
We could accept institute the place more hands with a map.

Exercise you have to wear those quondam jeans, Mike? Can't you dress ……………………. ... ?
You needn't become yet. You can stay a bit
There are lots of break-ins. They happen …………………………. nowadays.
If you do it once more , you won't make so many mistakes.

The film starts at eight, just we should get to the movie theatre a few
minutes …..

We can't hear. Could yous speak a bit ……….. ?

5 Irregular forms (E)

Matthew and Emma are walking in the country. Put in further, furthest, better, best, worse and worst.

Emma: I'm not used to land walks. How much (►) further is information technology?

Matthew: Non far. And information technology gets better. We've done the (1) ………………… part. Look, the path gets

easier. It goes downhill from here. I hope you're feeling (2)……………………… now, Emma.

Emma: I feel dreadful, really, (3) ……………………… than before.

Matthew: Oh, dear. Do you desire to take a rest?
Emma: No, the (four) ………………………. affair would be to become home as presently every bit we can. I'm not very fit,

you know. This is the (5) ……………………… I've walked for a long fourth dimension.

6 Comparison quantities (F)

Put in more, most, less (x2) and least.

Laura: Our new car is smaller, so it uses (►) less petrol. They tested some small cars, and this i costs

the (ane)…………………… to run of all the cars in the exam. It'south very economical, so Trevor likes

it. He wants to spend (2) on motoring.

Harriet: Tin you get three people in the back?

Laura: Not very easily. We had (three)………………………... room in our old car. (4)……………………..

cars take five people, just not this 1.

7 Comparative and acme forms (A-F)

Write the correct forms.

You're the lac-kyest person I know. luckiest
The situation is getting d~~ifficulter~~. more difficult

I was happyer in my former job.
I've got the ~~most sm~~all office.
This photo is the ~~skilful~~est.
Last calendar week's meeting was mere-sheFt.
Money is the i~~mportantest~~ affair.
Is Rachel elderberry than Vicky?
This game is exciteger than the last one.
Of all the students, Andrew does the mere work.
This month has been weter than last calendar month.
The prices are mere-low here.
I feel mere-bad than I did yesterday.

111 Comparative and superlative patterns (1)

A Introduction

There are a number of different judgement patterns with comparative and meridian forms, e.grand. older than me, the sweetest homo in the world.

B The comparative and than

Nosotros often utilise a phrase with than after a comparative. This restaurant is nicer than the Pizza Firm. I had a bigger meal than yous. The steak is more than expensive than the fish.

C The superlative

We commonly utilize the before a peak.

The quickest way is along this path. The terminal question is the most difficult. Note the pattern with one of.

Michael Jackson is one of the most famous pop singers e'er.

After a height nosotros can use in or of. Nosotros use in with places and with groups of people, e.g.